References and Sources: Cohen, Schwartz and Sobul, The Bill of Rights, 1976. Benziger Bruce & Glencoe, Inc.

Janda, Berry, Goldman, The Challenge of Democracy: 1997. Houghton Mifflin Co., 5th Edition.

The New York Times: "Mayor Gets Credit for Safer City..." David Kocieniewki,
October 28, 1997.

The New York Times: "Torture Case Yields Political Insights." Adam Nagourney,
August 24, 1997.

The New York Times: "Giuliani Calls Democrats Divisive..." Adam Nagourney,
August 21, 1997.

The New York Times: "Disrespect as Catalyst for Brutality." Deborah Sontag
and Dan Barry, November 19, 1997.

The New York Times: "Tough Cops, Thin Skin" Vivian S. Tey, November 22, 1997.

The Amnesty International Reports, November 1997.

The International Workers Bulletin, "Thousands Protest NYC Police Brutality.", U.S. News
August 25, 1997.

"1500 March Against Police Brutality in NYC", The Associated Press.